It is not clear what you want to do but I think you are looking for an axis labels formatter.
## forma :you can give here any date format
dollar_date_format <- function (forma = "%H:%M"){
function(x) paste0("$",format(x,forma),"$")
}
Then using some data ( please provide reproducible example next time) you can use it like this:
DF <- data.frame(time=Sys.time()+1:10,count=1:10)
library(ggplot2)
qplot(x=time,y=count,data=DF)+
scale_x_datetime(labels = dollar_date_format(forma = "%M:%S"))+
xlab("Time (dollars)") +
theme(axis.text.x =element_text(size=20))