The GDCM applications are not enabled by default. You need to enable GDCM_BUILD_APPLICATIONS (and possibly GDCM_BUILD_EXAMPLES) when you configure gdcm with cmake-gui. Also you have to enable GDCM_USE_VTK to get VTK support with GDCM.
If any of these were not enabled when you last built GDCM I would run cmake-gui configure and then generate then do a build all on GDCM.