this tag work with ID like :
<?php the_author_meta( $field, $userID ); ?>
Details here
according to your code you can try like this :
<?php $auth_foto = the_author_image($authorid);
$userId = 1;
function auth_desc ($userId) {
echo get_the_author_meta('user_email', $userId);
echo the_author_meta('display_name', $userId);
echo the_author_meta( 'description', $userId); }
echo $auth_foto; auth_desc($userId); ?>
In the above code assign dynamic value to $userID
.