You may be able to pull out causality by using the parser, chunker, or part of speech tagger to identify verb phrases and noun phrases. This can be done by something like extracting consecutive verb and noun phrases. this is how to use the parser, which will give you the entire sentence structure to play with, you will need to download the parser model
use this class (I put one of your sentences in)
public class ParseMap {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("c:\\temp\\opennlpmodels\\en-parser-chunking.bin");
ParserModel model = new ParserModel(is);
is.close();
Parser parser = ParserFactory.create(model);
String sentence = "KARACHI: At least 12 people were gunned down in the city on Monday, two of them apparently killed in sectarian attacks and one of the other victims a Muttahida Qaumi Movement activist.";
Parse topParses[] = ParserTool.parseLine(sentence, parser, 1);
Parse p = topParses[0];
p.showCodeTree();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(sentence.length()*4);
p.show(sb);
System.out.println(sb);
}
}
the output looks like this (held in the stringbuffer)
(TOP (S (`` KARACHI:) (S (NP (QP (IN At) (JJS least) (CD 12)) (NNS people)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN gunned) (ADVP (RB down)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN city)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (NNP Monday,) (CD two)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP them))))))) (ADVP (RB apparently)) (VP (VBD killed) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ sectarian) (NNS attacks))))))) (CC and) (S (NP (NP (CD one)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (NNS victims)))) (NP (DT a) (NNP Muttahida) (NNP Qaumi) (NNP Movement))) (. activist.)))
notice how the causality you are looking for is a noun verb combo following one of your named entities (Karachi). With some tinkering you may be able to get some decent results.
EDIT: just to be clear, what I wrote was a suggestion to get something quick, you should be looking at some linguistic heuristics for this, and make sure what you want is actually causality, and not just event extraction, which you may be able to achieve training an NER model.