I had the same issue. Try removing your project from the solution and then add it again. It worked for me. Looks like a solution file quirk.
UPDATE: this is not a permanent fix as closing and reopening visual studio brings back the issue.
UPDATE 2: while looking to fix another issue where I couldn't change the default namespace of a project (I would get a System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException), I found out that it was related to Xamarin tools for Visual Studio. I proceeded to completely uninstall Xamarin. It fixed my namespace renaming issue as well as the weird type or namespace not found / intellisense issue.