Stennie has solved the problem with the comment above:
From the error mentioning ":safe is an unknown option", I would suspect that there is a newer version of Mongoid on the server than your application code expects. The :safe option was removed in Mongooid 4.0.0 and replaced with :write.
Solution (in my case): remove and/or change on mongoid.yml
production:
sessions:
default:
uri: <%= ENV['MONGOLAB_URI'] %>
options:
safe: true
skip_version_check: true
To
production:
sessions:
default:
uri: <%= ENV['MONGOLAB_URI'] %>