How to call a particular method in a background thread every X minutes in Python?

Question

How to write a background thread in Python which will keep on calling a particular method every few minutes.

Let's say, if I am starting my program for the first time, then it should call that method right away, and after that, it should keep on calling that method every X minutes?

Is it possible to do in Python?

I don't have that much experience with Python threading. In Java I can use TimerTask or ScheduledExecutors for this problem but not sure how to do it with Python?

What's the best way to do this in Python?

Answer 1

Use threading.Timer.

For example:

import threading

def print_hello():
    print('Hello')
    timer = threading.Timer(2, print_hello) # # Call `print_hello` in 2 seconds.
    timer.start()

print_hello()

Answer 2

I think this is a lot easier to do without trying to use Timer. Do it directly:

def my_background_task(seconds_between_calls):
    from time import sleep
    while keep_going:
        # do something
        sleep(seconds_between_calls)


...
from threading import Thread
t = Thread(target=my_background_task, args=(5*60,)) # every 5 minutes
keep_going = True
t.start()
...
# and when the program ends
keep_going = False
t.join()

Answer 3

I've had good luck with this class. You would probably want to move the self.func() call before the time.sleep().

import threading
import time

class PeriodicExecutor(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, sleep, func, *params):
        'Execute func(params) every "sleep" seconds'
        self.func = func
        self.params = params
        self.sleep = sleep
        threading.Thread.__init__(self, name = "PeriodicExecutor")
        self.setDaemon(True)

    def run(self):
        while True:
            time.sleep(self.sleep)
#           if self.func is None:
#               sys.exit(0)
            self.func(*self.params)