Chocolatey uses nuget as an underlying package manager to install applications on your pc.
So I'm sure it's possible, but I've not done it myself.
The nuget documentation discusses a command line and power shell reference: http://docs.nuget.org/
Also linqpad, does something similar (in the paid for version), where you can include dll's from nuget. There is a screen shot on this page: http://www.linqpad.net/purchase.aspx