You need to set the stream position before setting it as source for StreamImageSource.
BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
bitmap.SetSource(photoResult.ChosenPhoto);
WriteableBitmap wb = new WriteableBitmap(bitmap.PixelWidth, bitmap.PixelHeight);
photoResult.ChosenPhoto.Position = 0;
StreamImageSource source = new StreamImageSource(photoResult.ChosenPhoto);
You need to do this because you have called bitmap.SetSource(photoResult.ChosenPhoto)
. That means that the stream has already been read once, therefore it's position is at the very end of the stream. When StreamImageSource tries to read it, it is already at the end, thus "Value does not fall within the expected range."