No. Lucene, the index implementation under the hood, will sometimes re-arrange your query on a best-effort basis. But there's no short-circuit behavior available, and no way to achieve that.
Your assumption of full-text search being "expensive" is wrong. Phrase searches, and sometimes wildcard/prefix queries may be a bit costlier to perform due to large lists of terms to enumerate or the requirement to load position data, but all queries in RavenDB are practically a Lucene query so both condition1
and FTS
in your query are practically the same.
HTH