Take a look at Apples example code for NSStackView, https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/samplecode/InfoBarStackView/Introduction/Intro.html
It will show you how to implement views that collapse and disclose. In Apple's example they do everything programmatically using auto layout constraints, although you could move some of the work to IB if you wanted to.
I would create the view you want and add a tracking area to monitor when the mouse enters and clicks (using -mouseDown: notification) the "Add attachments, notes, URLs" section and use the stack view method to disclose the details.