Javascript textfield value focus on

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6804702

Question

Environment: Please use IE for testing it

Requirement: I have an alert message which checks if user enters a value less than 8 digit - user wont be able to move to next field....he should remain on same field.

Problem: Everything is fine with the functionality except one thing - when user enters any value in a textfield less than 8 digits he gets his foucs back in such a manner than the cursor moves to the first letter of the entered value whereas it should go back to the last letter of the entered valued.

Code:

<html>
<body>
<script>
function checkField(field) {

        if (field.value.length < 8) {
            // Toggle the active element's blur off and back on after the next blur
            var active = document.activeElement;
            if (active && active !== field) {
                var blur = active.onblur || function(){};
                active.onblur = function(){ active.onblur = blur };
            }
            field.focus();
            alert("cannot be less than 8 digits");
        } 
    }

</script>
<input type="text" id="test1" onblur='return checkField(this);'> 
<br/>
<input type="text" id="test2" onblur='return checkField(this);'>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Was it helpful?

Solution

It's a hack, but this works - add an onfocus listener to replace the value with itself, and IE will behave by putting the cursor at the end - onfocus="this.value = this.value;":

Used like this: 

<input id="test1" type="text" value="whatever" onblur="return checkField(this);" onfocus="this.value = this.value;" />

If you ever plan to migrate to JQuery (which I recommend), check out this plugin:

// jQuery plugin: PutCursorAtEnd 1.0
// http://plugins.jquery.com/project/PutCursorAtEnd
// by teedyay
//
// Puts the cursor at the end of a textbox/ textarea

// codesnippet: 691e18b1-f4f9-41b4-8fe8-bc8ee51b48d4
(function($)
{
    jQuery.fn.putCursorAtEnd = function()
    {
    return this.each(function()
    {
        $(this).focus()

        // If this function exists...
        if (this.setSelectionRange)
        {
        // ... then use it
        // (Doesn't work in IE)

        // Double the length because Opera is inconsistent about whether a carriage return is one character or two. Sigh.
        var len = $(this).val().length * 2;
        this.setSelectionRange(len, len);
        }
        else
        {
        // ... otherwise replace the contents with itself
        // (Doesn't work in Google Chrome)
        $(this).val($(this).val());
        }

        // Scroll to the bottom, in case we're in a tall textarea
        // (Necessary for Firefox and Google Chrome)
        this.scrollTop = 999999;
    });
    };
})(jQuery);
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