Solr5+ We can use common config file using configSets
Can define common configuration file at once place in configsets directory. Ex.: /solr/configsets/my_configs/conf/ and core.property for individual core as per below:
in core1: name=core1 configSet=my_configs schema=schema_my.xml config=solrconfig_my.xml
in core2: name=core2 configSet=my_configs schema=schema_new.xml config=solrconfig_new.xml
in core3: name=core3 configSet=my_configs schema=schema_test.xml config=solrconfig_my.xml
So, In that data directory individual core but configset at once place to manage.