Question

I have a JLayeredPane. On that I place several components. Those components are classes that extend jPanel. All components are placed in the same depth layer. Each component may or may not have other component/components totally/partially above/below it. When I click on the components the topmost is clicked.

How do I check if there are more components below the topomost at the point where I clicked? How can I "pass" the click event to one of those or to many of those components below?

EDIT: A working example

 import java.awt.*;
 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import javax.swing.*;

 public class JavaJLayeredPane {
    JFrame frame;
    JLayeredPane layeredPane;
    JPanel Panel1;
    JPanel panel;

 public void createUI()
 {
    frame = new JFrame("Items one ove the other");
    frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 400));
    frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

    layeredPane = new JLayeredPane();
    frame.add(layeredPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    layeredPane.setBounds(0, 0, 600, 400);

    ArrayList<Color> colorList = new ArrayList<Color>();
    colorList.add(Color.red);
    colorList.add(Color.yellow);
    colorList.add(Color.blue);
    colorList.add(Color.green);
    colorList.add(Color.cyan);

    for (int i=0; i<5; i++){
    String mytext="no"+ i;
    Panel1 = new myarea(mytext);
    Panel1.setBackground(colorList.get(i));
    if (i==0){Panel1.setBounds(210, 110, 20, 20);}
    if (i==1){Panel1.setBounds(200, 100, 150, 150);}
    if (i==2){Panel1.setBounds(250, 110, 170, 120);}
    if (i==3){Panel1.setBounds(180, 130, 110, 110);}
    if (i==4){Panel1.setBounds(450, 150, 50, 50);}
    layeredPane.add(Panel1, new Integer(0), 0);
    }

    panel = new JPanel();
    frame.add(panel);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }



public static void main(String[] args) {
    JavaJLayeredPane overlapPane = new JavaJLayeredPane();
            overlapPane.createUI();
}

   public class myarea extends JPanel implements  MouseListener{
        public String areaname;

    public myarea(String myname) {
        addMouseListener(this);
        areaname=myname;
    }

//LISTENERS    
    @Override
 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt){
}
    @Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evt){
}
    @Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt){
    if(evt.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,areaname ) ;    
    }

  }
    @Override
  public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent evt){
  }
    @Override
  public void mouseExited(MouseEvent evt){
  }
 }


 }

If we click on a rectangle that is abode another we get it's name. How do we check if there is another rectangle below, and if yes, how do we get it's properties?

Was it helpful?

Solution

Basically two tasks:

  • visit the components in the same layer that are below the one that receives the mouseEvent and find the first that contains the mouse location
  • if found, manually dispatch the event (and let it handle further dispatches, if necessary)

JLayeredPane api helps with the first, and Component has a method to do the second - the only thingy that needs attention is coordinate transformation where SwingUtilities' helper methods come into play

@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt) {
    if (!SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(evt)) return;
    Component[] siblings = layeredPane.getComponentsInLayer(JLayeredPane.getLayer(this));
    int pos = layeredPane.getPosition(this);
    for (Component sibling : siblings) {
        // interested in siblings below
        if (layeredPane.getPosition(sibling) > pos) {
            // convert coordinates
            Point p = SwingUtilities.convertPoint(this, evt.getX(), evt.getY(), sibling);
            if (sibling.contains(p)) {
                // convert event
                MouseEvent dispatch = SwingUtilities.convertMouseEvent(
                        this, evt, sibling);
                // manually dispatch the event
                sibling.dispatchEvent(dispatch);
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    // do my own work
    System.out.println(getName() + evt);
}
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