You will need to set up the acf field to return the Image Object (You can do this in the Custom Field panel).
Then the field will return an array and you will be able to get the size that you want like this:
$image = get_sub_field('photo');
$image_url = $image['sizes']['medium'];
or, for the thumbnail you will have:
$image = get_sub_field('photo');
$image_url = $image['sizes']['thumbnail'];
basicly you will have all the sizes that wordpress creates in the sizes array of the larger image array.
Edit requested by the OP to integrate the code
<?php
$first_img = true;
while($first_img && has_sub_field('photos_presse')):
$image = get_sub_field('photo');
$image_url = $image['sizes']['medium'];
?>
<img src="<?php echo $image_url; ?>" class="artists_menu">
<?php $first_img = false; ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>