Well, I found the operators here such as @>
all work:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-array.html
It's just the additional ones here that didn't:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/intarray.html
That suggested to me the solution:
CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
Running this against my db got all the operators working... I had assumed since Postgres was installed with intarray
support it was all ready to go. But it has to be manually enabled for the db.
I guess this is so obvious for the Postgres devs they forgot to put it in the documentation.