This will work for your particular example:
select comment
from tbl
where soundex(comment) like '%D510%' or comment like '%dumb%';
It won't find misspellings in the comment.
EDIT:
You could do something like this:
select comment
from tbl
where soundex(comment) = soundex('dumb') or
soundex(substring_index(substring_index(comment, ' ', 2), -1) = soundex('dumb') or
soundex(substring_index(substring_index(comment, ' ', 3), -1) = soundex('dumb') or
soundex(substring_index(substring_index(comment, ' ', 4), -1) = soundex('dumb') or
soundex(substring_index(substring_index(comment, ' ', 5), -1) = soundex('dumb');
A bit brute force.
The need to do this suggests that you should consider a full text index.