Looks like this isn't possible to do. To cut down on duplicate code, simply declare the error handling function separately and reuse it inside the response and responseError functions.
$httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q) {
var handleError = function (rejection) { ... }
return {
response: function (response) {
if (response.data.error) {
return handleError(response);
}
return response;
},
responseError: handleError
}
});