Beginner's questions (figures, bibliography) with Sweave/R/LaTeX---my first document
Question
I am just starting with Sweave
and with R
. Here I am using R
to output some data and I am also trying to include a plot. The code does not sweave. I have one Sweave
example from the web that compiles well in RStudio
with LaTeX
.
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\begin{document}
<<echo=TRUE>>=
x <- rnorm(100)
xm <- mean(x)
xm
@
<<echo=FALSE>>=
x <- rnorm(100)
xm <- mean(x)
xm
@
<<echo=TRUE>>=
test.frame<-read.table(file="apples.d",header=T,sep= "")
names(test.frame)
head(test.frame)
class(test.frame)
@
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=0.5\textwidth}
<<echo=FALSE,fig=TRUE,width=4,height=4>>=
plot(year,value)
@
\end{center}
\end{document}
and the file apples.d contains:
#Number of apples I ate
year value
8 12050 #year 2008
9 15292 #year 2009
10 23907 #year 2010
11 33997 #year 2011
What am I doing wrong?
Other related question:
Does a Sweave
document support normal LaTeX
bibliography
file. How to do the compilation?
Thanks a lot...
Solution
Several problems corrected, marked by %%%% or ####
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\begin{document}
<<echo=TRUE>>=
x <- rnorm(100)
xm <- mean(x)
xm
@
<<echo=FALSE>>=
x <- rnorm(100)
xm <- mean(x)
xm
@
<<echo=TRUE>>=
##### Remove all comments from your data file
test.frame<-read.table(file="apples.d",header=T,sep= "")
names(test.frame)
head(test.frame)
class(test.frame)
@
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=0.5\textwidth}
<<echo=FALSE,fig=TRUE,width=4,height=4>>=
#### Must tell plot where to get the data from. Could also use test.frame$year
with(test.frame,plot(year,value))
@
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
OTHER TIPS
Sweave does not take care of your bibliography, so you have to compile it by yourself; I believe some people have automated this job in their R scripts, but I would recommend you to use LyX if you are an experienced LaTeX user. LyX has official support to Sweave, and it takes care of everything you want in LaTeX intelligently (including bibliography). See the manual: https://github.com/downloads/yihui/lyx/sweave.pdf