I don't see a problem in your approach.
HashMap<String, Object> first = new HashMap<String, Object>();
HashMap<String, Object> second = new HashMap<String, Object>();
first.put("100", "hello");
first.put("101", "nice");
second.put("100", "hello");
second.put("102", "good");
first.putAll(second);
System.out.println(first);
outputs
{102=good, 101=nice, 100=hello}
Try to check, if your handling of HashMaps is correct.