All you have to do is take advantage of Flask's abort
method:
from flask import abort
def before_returning_item(resource, _id, document):
if resource == "switches":
if "interfaces" not in document.keys():
# retrieve and store switch config if it hasn't been stored yet
r = app.data.driver.db[resource]
try:
switch = prepare_switch_from_document(document)
except socket.timeout:
# raise some more meaningful error with message
abort(500)
interface_list = switch.get_formatted_interfaces()
r.update({'_id': _id}, {'interfaces': interface_list})
document['interfaces'] = interface_list
app.on_fetch_item += before_returning_item
If you want to add a custom description:
abort(500, description='My custom abort description')