PNG - Is it possible to reduce the palette using Java 2D?

Question

If I have a PNG image opened as a BufferedImage, is it possible to reduce the palette in the PNG image so that there is less colour (less bits per pixel / colour depth)?

For example, if you look at Colour depth in Wikipedia, I would like to use 16 colours in my PNG image (3rd image down the right hand side).

If it's not possible with Java 2D, is there a library out there that will allow me to do this effectively?

Answer 1

I think Martijn Courteaux was right:

Here is example implementation:

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImagingTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File("in.png")); // 71 kb

        // here goes custom palette
        IndexColorModel cm = new IndexColorModel(
                3, // 3 bits can store up to 8 colors
                6, // here I use only 6
                //          RED  GREEN1 GREEN2  BLUE  WHITE BLACK              
                new byte[]{-100,     0,     0,    0,    -1,     0},
                new byte[]{   0,  -100,    60,    0,    -1,     0},
                new byte[]{   0,     0,     0, -100,    -1,     0});

        // draw source image on new one, with custom palette
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(
                src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), // match source
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED, // required to work
                cm); // custom color model (i.e. palette)
        Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();
        g2.drawImage(src, 0, 0, null);
        g2.dispose();

        // output
        ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File("out.png"));   // 2,5 kb
    } 
}

Answer 2

Create a new BufferedImage with the lower palette and use createGraphic() to acquire a Graphics2D object. Draw the original image on the graphics. dispose() the graphics and here you are.

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(orig.getWidth(), orig.getHeight(),
                                      BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB);