The special difficulty is not to miss the time spans to the outer time frame.
Assuming that the next row for any given id
always has the opposite status.
Using the column name ts
instead of recordTime
:
WITH span AS (
SELECT '2014-03-01 13:00'::timestamp AS s_from -- start of time range
, '2014-03-01 14:00'::timestamp AS s_to -- end of time range
)
, cte AS (
SELECT id, ts, status, s_to
, lead(ts, 1, s_from) OVER w AS span_start
, first_value(ts) OVER w AS last_ts
FROM span s
JOIN tbl t ON t.ts BETWEEN s.s_from AND s.s_to
WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY ts DESC)
)
SELECT id, sum(time_disconnected)::text AS total_disconnected
FROM (
SELECT id, ts - span_start AS time_disconnected
FROM cte
WHERE status = 'Connected'
UNION ALL
SELECT id, s_to - ts
FROM cte
WHERE status = 'Disconnected'
AND ts = last_ts
) sub
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;
Returns intervals as requested.
IDs without entries in the selected time range don't show up. You would have to query them additionally.
SQL Fiddle.
Note: I cast the resulting total_disconnected
to text
in the fiddle, because the type interval
is displayed in a terrible format.
Add IDs without entry in the selected time frame
Per request in comment.
Add to the query above (before the final ORDER BY 1
):
...
UNION ALL
SELECT id, total_disconnected
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT ON (id)
t.id, t.status, (s.s_to - s.s_from)::text AS total_disconnected
FROM span s
JOIN tbl t ON t.ts < s.s_from -- only from before time range
LEFT JOIN cte c USING (id)
WHERE c.id IS NULL -- not represented in selected time frame
ORDER BY t.id, t.ts DESC -- only the latest entry
) sub
WHERE status = 'Disconnected' -- only if disconnected
ORDER BY 1;
Now, only IDs without entries in or before the selected time range don't show up.