You can just use the QSA
flag so that it will append the query string with it if source=rss
is on the URL.
Not sure how your ogininal rewrite is but you can try this. It should work with or without source=rss
RewriteRule ^article/(.+)/(.+)$ article.php?post_id=$1&title=$2 [QSA,L]
Then in your code you can check for the source
key in the $_GET.