Per the docs (http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libshorttext/doc/libshorttext.html#quick-start) you can append .svm files using the -A option.
But if you you've already got your data in libsvm format you can use liblinear (the library underlying libshorttext) directly.
If you've got a distribution of libshorttext you already have liblinear. You can compile and run by cd'ing (from wherever you've got libshorttext unpacked) like so:
$ cd libshorttext/classifier/learner/liblinear
$ make
$ ./train train_file.svm
$ ./predict test_file.svm model_file output_file
For reference here is the liblinear README: https://github.com/ninjin/liblinear/blob/master/README which I've found very handy.