They will be in the same thread. If you need multithreading look atNSOperationQueue
Edited:
From NSNotificationQueue class reference: Every thread has a default notification queue, which is associated with the default notification center for the task. You can create your own notification queues and have multiple queues per center and thread.
And:
+ (id)defaultQueue
Returns the default notification queue for the current thread. This notification queue uses the default notification center.