I don't know about such magic method but even if it existed it is just some piece of code that gets executed before actually raising the exception object. Assuming that its a good practice to raise exception objects that are instantiated in-place you can put such code into the __init__
of the exception. Another workaround: instead of raising your exception directly you call an error handling method/function that executes special code and then finally raises an exception.
Python magic method to alter the way raising an object is handled
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19-10-2022 - |
Question
I was wondering, is there a simple magic method in python that allows customization of the behaviour of an exception-derived object when it is raised? I'm looking for something like __raise__
if that exists. If no such magic methods exist, is there any way I could do something like the following (it's just an example to prove my point):
class SpecialException(Exception):
def __raise__(self):
print('Error!')
raise SpecialException() #this is the part of the code that must stay
Is it possible?
Solution
OTHER TIPS
import time
from functools import wraps
def capture_exception(callback=None, *c_args, **c_kwargs):
"""捕获到异常后执行回调函数"""
assert callable(callback), "callback 必须是可执行对象"
def _out(func):
@wraps(func)
def _inner(*args, **kwargs):
try:
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res
except Exception as e:
callback(*c_args, **c_kwargs)
raise e
return _inner
return _out
def send_warning():
print("warning message..............")
class A(object):
@capture_exception(callback=send_warning)
def run(self):
print('run')
raise SystemError("测试异常捕获回调功能")
time.sleep(0.2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = A()
a.run()
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