Maybe, use utf 8
helps:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Encode;
use utf8;
use open ':std', ':encoding(UTF-8)';
my $ustring1 = "/opt/游戏美术.txt";
my $ustring2 = quotemeta $ustring1;
print "$ustring1\n" ;
print "$ustring2";
print "\n";
Output:
/opt/游戏美术.txt
\/opt\/游戏美术\.txt