While I have no experience with Sitecore, it appears to employ a variation of Albahari's PredicateBuilder which I do have experience with. The queries presented are roughly identical.
The second query would generate a predicate similar to:
(true && item.ContentTitle.Contains("lorem")) ||
item.ContentShortDescription.Contains("lorem")
Where the first is obviously:
(item.ContentTitle.Contains("lorem") ||
item.ContentShortDescription.Contains("lorem"))
The results should be identical but to be sure you could do something like:
Expression<Func<CustomSearchResultItem, bool> predicate = item =>
item.ContentTitle.Contains("lorem") ||
item.ContentShortDescription.Contains("lorem");
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(predicate);
var query = context.GetQueryable<CustomSearchResultItem>()
.Where(predicate)
and:
var query = context.GetQueryable<CustomSearchResultItem>();
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.True<CustomSearchResultItem>();
predicate = predicate.And(item =>
item.ContentTitle.Contains(searchfields.searchKeyword));
// Assumptions made to make the sample compileable.
predicate = predicate.Or(item =>
item.ContentShortDescription.Contains(searchfields.searchKeyword));
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(predicate);
queryResults = query.Where(predicate)