screen
stores scrollback buffers in memory, not on disk. As such, there's no way to recover them from a process that is no longer running. (While there is a faint possibility that the buffers were swapped out to disk, identifying and recovering them will be extremely difficult.)
If the output of a process is important, have it written to disk, either by piping the process through tee
, or by enabling logging on the screen
tab it's on (using the log
command, mapped to ^AH by default).