Yes you can.
Your compiler will take care of the conversions. The only thing to worry about is overflow - if you store the result in a container that is smaller than the inputs.
The Google search term you need is "implicit type conversions" - see for example http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/ratdevz/v8r5/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.tpf.toolkit.compilers.doc%2Fref%2Flangref_os390%2Fcbclr21011.htm
That link includes the following table:
Arithmetic conversion proceeds in the following order:
Operand Type Conversion
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One operand has long double type | The other operand is converted to long double type.
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One operand has double type | The other operand is converted to double.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has float type | The other operand is converted to float.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has unsigned long long int type | The other operand is converted to unsigned long long int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has long long int type | The other operand is converted to long long int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has unsigned long int type | The other operand is converted to unsigned long int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has unsigned int type |
and the other operand has long int type |
and the value of the unsigned int can be |
represented in a long int | The operand with unsigned int type is converted to long int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has unsigned int type |
and the other operand has long int type |
and the value of the unsigned int cannot be |
represented in a long int | Both operands are converted to unsigned long int
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has long int type | The other operand is converted to long int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
One operand has unsigned int type | The other operand is converted to unsigned int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
Both operands have int type | The result is type int.
---------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------