The client metadata is for the Breeze client. The server shouldn't need it, because it already knows what the domain model looks like. The content of server-side metadata typically comes from the database and/or the mapping layer, when using an ORM.
Breeze's server-side WebApi filters attempt to apply the OData query parameters to the IQueryable that comes from the data provider (EF, NH, or whatever). If the data provider's LINQ implementation is incomplete, that could cause the problem you mentioned, in which take
didn't work.
Unfortunately, the metadata-schema document is out-of-date. The structure of the Breeze metadata JSON format has changed since then. You are better off looking at an example of current metadata, and following the Metadata by Hand guidelines.