Maybe you know this already, but: multiplication in Maxima is indicated by an asterisk. So you have to write:
f(x):=r*x + x^3 - x^5;
I don't see any problem with your approach so far. The Jacobian is a 1 by 1 matrix so it is trivial to compute the eigenvalue. Then substitute values of x into that, and look at the real part (function realpart
).