Try this:
$ sudo sh -c "find /etc/grub.d | sort | tail -n 1 | xargs cat | wc"
Question
I have this command line
$ sudo find /etc/grub.d | sort | tail -n 1 | xargs sudo cat | wc
that I want to execute with a single sudo command
$ sudo --some-how "find /etc/grub.d | sort | tail -n 1 | xargs cat | wc"
such that the entire command line is run as root.
Solution
Try this:
$ sudo sh -c "find /etc/grub.d | sort | tail -n 1 | xargs cat | wc"
OTHER TIPS
This is the best I can do so far, but I am hoping for something less hack-like
$ echo "find /etc/grub.d | sort | tail -n 1 | xargs cat | wc ; exit" | sudo -iE