Notice that the Usage section of ?as.Date
has clues if you have learned how to read that section.:
## S3 method for class 'character'
as.Date(x, format = "", ...)
## S3 method for class 'numeric'
as.Date(x, origin, ...)
## S3 method for class 'POSIXct'
as.Date(x, tz = "UTC", ...)
The 'origin' parameter for as.Date.numeric
does not have a default value, whereas the method for class character does not have an 'origin' parameter prior to the "dots". You should find that looking at the functions themselves will provide similar confirmation.