Quote OP Comment:
"I thought clicking on download jquery would give me the whole package."
There is no "package". jQuery is a JavaScript framework. (It's a single JavaScript file and nothing else. It cannot possibly include every plugin on the planet.) Refer to jQuery API documentation to see the only methods that are provided.
jQuery Validate is a third-party jQuery plugin, not a method built into jQuery. (There are likely millions of third-party jQuery plugins.)
You must always include jQuery first and then include any third-party plugins next.
<script type="text/javascript" src="your-path-to/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="your-path-to/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
Download or hot-link to jQuery Validate v1.11.1 from the CDN here.
You only need to use the minified OR the un-minified version of a plugin... not both. Unless you're tinkering with the code or would like to read the code, just use the minified version.
And then only after you include jQuery and jQuery plugins, you'll include your own jQuery code.
Your code looks correct for the HTML markup you provided, but you should enclose it within a DOM ready event handler to make sure the HTML is ready before your function is fired.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() { // ensures HTML markup has been constructed
$("#sample_form").validate({
rules: {
name: "required"
},
messages: {
name: "This field is required."
}
});
});
</script>