I used the wrong docs. I'm using CQL3 and read the docs for CQL2. The correct doc says:
<where-clause> ::= <relation> ( AND <relation> )*
<relation> ::= <identifier> <op> <term>
| '(' <identifier> (',' <identifier>)* ')' <op> '(' <term> (',' <term>)* ')'
| <identifier> IN '(' ( <term> ( ',' <term>)* )? ')'
| TOKEN '(' <identifier> ( ',' <identifer>)* ')' <op> <term>
So it is not a valid query.