I don't think there was ever a way that this was exposed externally. Perhaps some DOS 2.0 commands checked it, but nothing else did.
"SWITCHAR was never really supported, even by DOS commands (let alone third-party programs)." [source]
I assume third-party programs were expected to parse config.sys themselves. I don't think there was any Windows support to get this particular value. (A Larry Osterman blog post talks about the history of SWITCHAR and hints that there might have been OS support for it once upon a time.)
Best practice is to allow either.