You can make your val
final
, i.e. forbid overriding it at all.
If you define a val
in a class, it is final
by default.
Also, if you need to override a val
with a var
, but do not want the setter to be public, you can say so:
override var x = 1
private set
Overriding a val
with a var
is a feature. It is equivalent to adding a set-method while in the superclass there was only a get-method. And this is rather important in implementing some patterns, such as read-only interfaces.
There's no way to "protect" your val
from being overridden in a way that allows changing mutation other than making it final
, because val
does not mean "immutable reference", but merely "read-only property". In other words, when your trait A
declares a val
, it means that through a reference of type A
the client can not write this val
, no other guarantees intended, or indeed possible.
P.S. Semicolons are optional in Kotlin, feel free to omit them altogether