You should try keyPath to @"" and pathPattern as nil, here is piece of Code I am using which is perfectly working fine for me. I am doing exactly same you are trying to do.
RKResponseDescriptor *statusResponseDescriptor = [RKResponseDescriptor responseDescriptorWithMapping:[ResponseStatus rkObjectMappingForResponse:YES] method:RKRequestMethodAny pathPattern:nil keyPath:@"" statusCodes:statusCodes];