I found a solution.
First create a class responsible for getting the localized string from a specific resource bundle.
public class ReportLocalizer {
private static String resourceBundleBaseName = "com.company.package.boundle_name";
public static String getLocalizedString(Locale locale, String key) {
ResourceBundle resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(resourceBundleBaseName, locale);
return resourceBundle.getString(key);
}
}
Set the desired locale using JasperReports' parameters:
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
...
parameters.put(JRParameter.REPORT_LOCALE, locale);
...
final JasperPrint print = JasperFillManager.fillReport(report, parameters, datasource);
To translate a string in a chart, pass it together with the report's locale to ReportLocalizer's getLocalizedString method.
[CDATA[com.company.package.ReportLocalizer.getLocalizedString($P{REPORT_LOCALE}, "string_key")]]>
For example, we can localize a pie chart showing the amount of men and women this way:
<pieChart>
<chart>
...
</chart>
<pieDataset>
<dataset>
...
</dataset>
<keyExpression><![CDATA[com.company.package.ReportLocalizer.getLocalizedString($P{REPORT_LOCALE}, $F{gender}.toString())]]></keyExpression>
<valueExpression><![CDATA[$F{amount}]]></valueExpression>
<labelExpression><![CDATA[String.valueOf($F{amount})]]></labelExpression>
</pieDataset>
<piePlot>
...
</piePlot>
</pieChart>