That exit code probably comes from Apache Commons Exec:
public interface Executor {
/** Invalid exit code. */
int INVALID_EXITVALUE = 0xdeadbeef;
...
There are some changes in Java 8 that might have introduced a bug.
But without knowing your classpath and code, this is just an educated guess.
Maybe you are using the asynchronous way to use Commons Exec:
DefaultExecuteResultHandler resultHandler = new DefaultExecuteResultHandler();
Executor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
executor.execute(cmdLine, resultHandler);
int exitValue = resultHandler.waitFor();
return exitValue;
So the exception is only captured in the resultHandler, but not print on stderr automatically?