Question

What is the difference between the two pdf?

PDF_1

enter image description here

and

PDF_2

enter image description here

The first picture pdf signature is valid?

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Solution

This information is copied from the book PDF and digital signatures:

enter image description here

Figure 2.17: Ordinary (approval) and Certification (author) signature

ISO-32000-1 specifies that a PDF document may contain the following standard types of signatures:

  • One or more approval signatures— these signatures appear in signature form fields. The upper left document in figure 2.17 is an example of such a signature. Adobe Reader shows a green check mark when a valid approval signature is present.

  • At most one certification signature— this signature can define different permissions, as shown in figure 2.17. You’ll see a blue ribbon when a document was certified.

  • At most two usage rights signatures— these are signatures created using a private key that is proprietary for instance to Adobe. When a PDF document is signed with a usage rights signature using Adobe’s key, the document is Reader enabled. Adobe Reader will unlock certain usage rights, for instance allowing you to save a filled out form locally. Other vendors can use their private key to enforce similar usage rights. This type of signature is outside the scope of this paper.

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