No, you can't. Backbone always trigger "sync" event in a success response. What you can do though is to make a fetch wrapper and fires another event. so you avoid depending on the sync event.
self.listenTo(self.model, 'mysync', self.subscriberParameterSyncSuccesfully);
Model:
myfetch: function (option) {
this.fetch.call(this, option);
this.trigger('mysync', this);
}
self.model.myfetch(option);