As user3514930 stated you want to use the INDIRECT
function. Given the following table:
A B C D E
1<drpdwn> #B #C #D #E
If Cell B1 contains the formula =INDIRECT($A1&"B")
it would show whatever is selected in cell A1 immediately followed by the character B
. So drag that over to fill the rest of the row and update the trailing letter to =INDIRECT($A1&"C")
, =INDIRECT($A1&"D")
, =INDIRECT($A1&"E")
etc. in the formulas.
Then when the dropdown box in cell A1
is changed, say to C
the table would look like this:
A B C D E
1 C CB CC CD CE
Edit: So I got this to work like you wanted using INDEX, INDIRECT, and an additional cell to reference the table desired. I setup a table like you suggested named ExpendituresJAN. It had 6 columns, first was Week1-Week4, then HR, IT, Admin, Sales, and Payroll for departments, and then Column7 where I had totals per week. I threw in some random numbers (IT had a heck a week 3, spending nearly $997k evidently, and the sales department outdid itself with it's end of month party running over $10k, but those boys do love to party!). Sorry, where was I? Oh yes, example table, I added a Totals row on, and went to trying to figure it out because INDIRECT really seemed to be the key and I just had to wrap my head around things.
Next sheet had basically 4 cells with anything in them. A2 had a dropdown where I could Choose JAN, FEB, or MAR. B1 said JAN (I imagine C1 would say FEB, but I didn't go that far). B2 said #REF! a lot of the time.
________| JAN
<drpdwn>| #REF!
In the end A2 was moved down to A3 for my dropdown box, and row 2 was hidden, I'll get to why that is in a second. Ok, how to reference that... I can't seem to do it traditionally with structured reference, which is a pain, but there's got to be a way around it. I crack my knuckles, pull up Chrome, and practice a little Google-fu. Turns out what we needed was INDEX, which will return a cell or range from a table by name. B2 (hidden now) now contains the formula ="Expenditures"&A3
which, when JAN was selected read ExpendituresJAN. Excellent, I'm pretty sure we're most of the way there now. I just have to phrase my INDEX right and I'm set.
So, INDEX ended up being relatively simple all in all, but there's a catch. No #Totals row accessibility for INDEX. I got hung up on that for a few minutes until I stepped back and thought "wait, what's my totals row except a =SUM()
formula? Ok, I can duplicate that. INDEX works with this syntax: INDEX(array/table, Row#, Col#) but you can use 0 for the row and it takes the entire row into account. Perfect for what I want, since I want a sum of Column7, I'll just wrap the INDEX in a SUM function.
=SUM(INDEX(INDIRECT(B2),0,7))
That spits back $1,036,371.00, the exact same thing my totals row shows for Column7. The only complication I could see is if your different tables have different Totals rows, as in one does a SUM, one does an AVG, and what not. Then the formula starts getting a bit more complex.