MongoDB, mongorestore: "Can only replay oplog on full restore"

Question

I'm having some trouble at restoring a dump and replaying the oplog on MongoDB.

I have to replay the oplog up to a certain point of time, thus issuing the following command:

mongorestore --port <n> --db <name> --oplogReplay --oplogLimit <ts> <dumpfile>

But mongorestore replies "Can only replay oplog on full restore".

Looking at the source code it seems like this error message is displayed when the user doesn't specify the --db option, but I did.

Do you know what else could be the cause?

Answer 1

I believe it's the opposite issue - you cannot specify a database when using the oplog option. The code you found:

 if (mongoRestoreGlobalParams.oplogReplay) {
            // fail early if errors

            if (toolGlobalParams.db != "") {
                toolError() << "Can only replay oplog on full restore" << std::endl;
                return -1;
            }

triggers when you both specify oplogReplay AND a database.

Keep in mind the oplog is for the entire mongodb instance, not a specific database. I believe taking a mongodump using --oplog is going to dump the entire instance and therefore it cannot be re-loaded into just one database.

It's fairly poorly documented. Mongolab alludes to it in their documentation:

Point-in-time method

Applicable to Dedicated plans only

If you have a Dedicated plan, you can take server-wide mongodumps to export all of the databases on the server.

This method is useful because it allows you to use the the --oplog and --oplogReplay options to mongodump and mongorestore (respectively). The options allow for a point-in-time snapshot of the server by also including the oplog in the dump. This oplog is then replayed when you use the --oplogReplay option upon restore.

but it's not very clear.