You can refer to a width property of another item menu by accessing his bounding box
menu_item_2->setPosition(Point(menu_item_1->getBoundingBox().size.width/2.0f, m_visibleSize.height/3));
Essentially a MenuItemFont is a Node class and then you can use all getters present in a node class:
Point pos = menu_item_1->getPosition();
float xpos = menu_item_1->getPositionX();
float ypos = menu_item_1->getPositionY();
But be careful : all these coordinates are relative to main menu object.