Compiler error “collect2: Id returned 1 exit status” using classes with QObject (QT 4.7 with Qt Creator)
Question
I've got the following situation in my current project: "collect2: Id returned 1 exit status" returned by the compiler using the following code:
#ifndef BASE_02_H
#define BASE_02_H
#include <QtCore>
class Base_02
{
public:
Base_02();
virtual void method()=0;
};
#endif // BASE_02_H
#include "base_02.h"
#include <QtCore>
Base_02::Base_02()
{
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef DERIVED_02_H
#define DERIVED_02_H
#include <QtCore>
#include "base_02.h"
class Derived_02 : public Base_02
{
public:
Derived_02();
void method();
};
#endif // DERIVED_02_H
#include "derived_02.h"
#include <QtCore>
Derived_02::Derived_02()
{
}
void Derived_02::method()
{
qDebug() << "Derived_02::method()";
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BASE_H
#define BASE_H
#include <QtCore>
class Base : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Base(Base* p=NULL);
virtual void method()=0;
};
#endif // BASE_H
#include "base.h"
#include <QtCore>
Base::Base(Base* p)
{
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef DERIVED_H
#define DERIVED_H
#include <QtCore>
#include "base.h"
class Derived : public Base
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Derived(Derived* p=NULL);
void method();
};
#endif // DERIVED_H
#include "derived.h"
#include "derived_02.h"
#include <QtCore>
Derived::Derived(Derived* p)
{
}
void Derived::method()
{
Derived_02 d;
d.method();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtCore>
#include "base.h"
#include "derived.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
Derived* derived = new Derived();
return a.exec();
}
The compiler says the following:
... mingw32-make: Entering directory
C:/Entwicklung SVN/debug test/dataSenderReceiverExample' C:/Qt/2010.04/mingw/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Debug mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory
C:/Entwicklung SVN/debug test/dataSenderReceiverExample' g++ -c -g -frtti -fexceptions -mthreads -Wall -DUNICODE -DQT_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT -DQT_DLL -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT -I"......\Qt\2010.04\qt\include\QtCore" -I"......\Qt\2010.04\qt\include" -I"..\dataSenderReceiver" -I"......\Qt\2010.04\qt\include\ActiveQt" -I"debug" -I"......\Qt\2010.04\qt\mkspecs\win32-g++" -o debug\main.o main.cpp main.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)': main.cpp:14: warning: unused variable 'derived' g++ -enable-stdcall-fixup -Wl,-enable-auto-import -Wl,-enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc -Wl,-subsystem,console -mthreads -Wl -o debug\dataSenderReceiverExample.exe debug/main.o -L"c:\Qt\2010.04\qt\lib" -L../dataSenderReceiver/debug -ldataSenderReceiver -lQtCored4 mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directoryC:/Entwicklung SVN/debug test/dataSenderReceiverExample' mingw32-make: Leaving directory
C:/Entwicklung SVN/debug test/dataSenderReceiverExample' ../dataSenderReceiver/debug/libdataSenderReceiver.a(derived.o):C:\Entwicklung SVN\debug test\dataSenderReceiver/derived.cpp:14: undefined reference toDerived_02::Derived_02()' ../dataSenderReceiver/debug/libdataSenderReceiver.a(derived.o):C:\Entwicklung SVN\debug test\dataSenderReceiver/derived.cpp:15: undefined reference to
Derived_02::method()' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status mingw32-make[1]: * [debug\dataSenderReceiverExample.exe] Error 1 mingw32-make: * [debug] Error 2 The Prozess "C:/Qt/2010.04/mingw/bin/mingw32-make.exe" wurde mit dem Rückgabewert %2 beendet. Fehler beim Erstellen des Projekts dataSenderReceiverExample (Ziel: Desktop) Beim Ausführen des Build-Schritts 'Make'
Please help!
Solution
#include "base_02.h"
#include <QtCore>
has to be:
#include <QtCore>
#include "base_02.h"
Then it compiles!
OTHER TIPS
I got this problem in the following situation:
Say
A is an executable (f.i. console) project and B and C are library (f.i. static lib) projects and A uses B and B uses C.
Then
A has to know B library and C library via .pro file and B has to know C library via .pro file.
Say
in the A .pro file library C is denoted before library B:
LIBS *= -L"../C/debug"
LIBS *= -lC
INCLUDEPATH *= "../C"
LIBS *= -L"../B/debug"
LIBS *= -lB
INCLUDEPATH *= "../B"
Then
exactly the error described above accures.
Solution:
Name library B before library C in the A .pro file:
LIBS *= -L"../B/debug"
LIBS *= -lB
INCLUDEPATH *= "../B"
LIBS *= -L"../C/debug"
LIBS *= -lC
INCLUDEPATH *= "../C"
I got same problem here...??
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class employee{
protected:
int id;
string name;
int day;
int salary;
public:
virtual void calsalary()=0;
};
class facultyemp:public employee{
public:
static int k;
facultyemp(){
k++;
id=k;
}
void setname(){
cout<<"Enter name:";
cin>>name;
}
void setday(){
cout<<"Enter worked days:";
cin>>day;
}
void setsalary(){
cout<<"Enter salary pr day:";
cin>>salary;
}
void getname(){
cout<<"Name: "<<name;
}
void getid(){
cout<<"\nID: "<<id;
}
void calsalary(){
cout<<"The net salary: ";
cout<<day*salary;
}
};
static int k=0;
int main(){
employee *e;
facultyemp f;
e=&f;
f.setname();
f.setday();
f.setsalary();
f.getname();
f.getid();
e->calsalary();
}