Question

I'm having trouble converting code from C# to Python. Over at Martijn's C# Blog is an excellent program for encrypt/decrypt [enclosed below] but I can't get it to convert directly to the python version pyDes [sample below]

    public static string DecryptString(string Message, string Passphrase)
    {
        byte[] Results;
        System.Text.UTF8Encoding UTF8 = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();

        // Step 1. We hash the passphrase using MD5
        // We use the MD5 hash generator as the result is a 128 bit byte array
        // which is a valid length for the TripleDES encoder we use below

        MD5CryptoServiceProvider HashProvider = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] TDESKey = HashProvider.ComputeHash(UTF8.GetBytes(Passphrase));

        // Step 2. Create a new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object
        TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider TDESAlgorithm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

        // Step 3. Setup the decoder
        TDESAlgorithm.Key = TDESKey;
        TDESAlgorithm.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
        TDESAlgorithm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

        // Step 4. Convert the input string to a byte[]
        byte[] DataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(Message);

        // Step 5. Attempt to decrypt the string
        try
        {
            ICryptoTransform Decryptor = TDESAlgorithm.CreateDecryptor();
            Results = Decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(DataToDecrypt, 0, DataToDecrypt.Length);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the TripleDes and Hashprovider services of any sensitive information
            TDESAlgorithm.Clear();
            HashProvider.Clear();
        }

        // Step 6. Return the decrypted string in UTF8 format
        return UTF8.GetString( Results );
    }

PyDES:

from pyDes import *


data = "Please encrypt my data"
k = des("DESCRYPT", ECB, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5)
d = k.encrypt(data)
print "Encrypted: %r" % d
print "Decrypted: %r" % k.decrypt(d)
assert k.decrypt(d, padmode=PAD_PKCS5) == dat

I modified the original pyDes to use ECB instead of CBC. None of the strings match and I'm at the end of my rope. Please help! Thanks

Was it helpful?

Solution

Never mind --- figured it out.

If you change this line in pyDes

print "Encrypted: %r" % d

to

print "Encrypted: %r" % d.encode('base64')

then the code matches up exactly.

To compare, run the original code from Martijn's site: [Output]

Message: This world is round, not flat, don't believe them!
Password: secret
Encrypted string: pafHnI124lxzCr+93COqxfgOTan8x9oPzX4R/PDYkBnrjufk0/7mesG5tmS2AU
Pxna3z0jY+7II=
Decrypted string: This world is round, not flat, don't believe them!

And here is the modified code from pyDes -- you need to pad the password with md5Hash

import md5
from pyDes import *

Msg = "This world is round, not flat, don't believe them!"
Password = "secret"

m=md5.new()
m.update(Password)

k = triple_des(m.digest() , ECB,padmode=PAD_PKCS5)
d = k.encrypt(Msg)

print "Encrypted: %r" % d.encode('base64')  
print "Decrypted: %r" % k.decrypt(d)
assert k.decrypt(d, padmode=PAD_PKCS5) == Msg

with the output:

Encrypted: 'pafHnI124lxzCr+93COqxfgOTan8x9oPzX4R/PDYkBnrjufk0/7mesG5tmS2AUPxna3z
0jY+7II=\n'
Decrypted: "This world is round, not flat, don't believe them!"

I hope this helps the next person!!!! Thanks -D

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