jdbc: does setAutoCommit(true) commits past executions?

Question

I would like to execute some statements, and commit the entire batch at the end. I've tried the following approach:

connection.setAutoCommit(false);            // Don't commit for each statement
int[] returnCodes = pstmt.executeBatch();   // Execute all statements
connection.setAutoCommit(true);             // Back to normal state - future statements
                                            // will be committed instantly
connection.commit();                        // Commit our batch

Which fails miserably:

java.sql.SQLException: Can't call commit when autocommit=true
--reference to the line with connection.commit()--

What's the right way to go? does connection.setAutoCommit(true) commits all executed batch statements?